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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Uruguayan Antarctic Institute ： ウィキペディア英語版 Uruguayan Antarctic Institute The Uruguayan Antarctic Institute (in Spanish: ''Instituto Antártico Uruguayo'') is Uruguay's governmental agency to fund, organize, control and promote research on Antarctica according with the Antarctic Treaty System. Originally founded by scientists, it is currently managed by Uruguay's Ministries of Defense, Foreign Affairs and Education. == History == Uruguay has been associated with Antarctic activities since 1776, when the country first issued licenses for fishing in the southern seas. In 1916, it was officially involved in the attempt of rescue of Sir Ernest Shackleton and the barquentine ''Endurance'' crew reaching Elephant Island in August that year, in an expedition by T/N Ruperto Elechiribehety of the Uruguayan Navy. Starting at and continuing after IGY, Navy officers participated in Argentine and British expeditions to Antarctic Peninsula and South Shetland Islands. The Uruguayan Antarctic Institute itself was founded in Montevideo, Uruguay on by Professor Julio César Musso, who was leading a team of Antarctic fellows. Professor Musso became the first UAI President. By , the Uruguayan Antarctic Institute was integrated under the Ministry of Defense, getting then more resources with the aim to disseminate and carry out scientific investigations in the Antarctic regions under the 60° South Latitude. In the 1990s the Uruguayan Air Force trained pilots for inland operations on ice by cooperation with Germany. In 1975 the Uruguayan Antarctic Institute was created under MoD, making the nation's Antarctic presence - through an expeditionary program begun in 1984 - a government matter. I has an annual budget specially assigned by the Ministry of Economy and it is ruled by an Interministerial Council, with delegates of Ministry of Defense, Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Education and Culture. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Uruguayan Antarctic Institute」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.